Periodontics
What is periodontics?
The Periodontics It is a specialty of dentistry focused on the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases that affect the supporting tissues of the teeth, such as the gums and alveolar bone. Maintaining good periodontal health is crucial to maintaining a healthy smile and preventing more serious problems in the long run.
Periodontal disease
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is an inflammatory condition caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque in the teeth and gums. This plate, if not properly removed, can harden and form tartar, which irritates the gums and causes inflammation.
Gingivitis: It is the initial stage of periodontal disease, characterized by red gums, swollen and easily bleed. With adequate treatment and good oral hygiene, gingivitis is reversible.
Periodontitis: If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, where the gums separate from the teeth, forming bags that become infected. This can lead to the destruction of the supporting bone and, eventually, to tooth loss.
Periodontal treatments
Periodontal treatment varies according to the severity of the disease. Some of the most common procedures are:
Deep dental cleaning (scrapping and root smoothing): This procedure removes the accumulated plaque and tartar both above and below the gum line. Helps to eliminate bacteria and prevent the progression of the disease.
Periodontal surgery: In advanced cases of periodontal disease, surgery may be necessary to treat damaged tissues. This can include:
Removal of infected tissue: to reduce periodontal bags.
Bone regeneration: through grafts to stimulate the growth of new bone.
Flap Surgery: To lift the gums and remove the tartar in depth.
Soft tissue grafts: They are used to treat the gingival recession, where the gums retract and expose the roots of the teeth. The grafts help cover the exposed areas and restore the aesthetics of the smile.
Antibiotic therapy: Topical or systemic antibiotics are prescribed to control bacterial infection and reduce inflammation in the gums.
Prevention in periodontics
Prevention is key to maintaining optimal periodontal health. Here are some recommendations:
- Regular brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a soft bristle brush and fluoride toothpaste.
- Flossing: Use dental floss daily to remove plaque and food scraps between your teeth.
- Mouthwash: Use an antibacterial mouthwash to reduce plaque and prevent gingivitis.
- Periodic visits to the periodontist: Regularly attend professional cleanings and check-ups to monitor gum health.
Why choose Cliniq for your periodontal care?
At Clinq, we offer all the necessary services to control and prevent periodontal diseases. Our team of specialists is committed to providing the best care to maintain the health of your gums and teeth. Your smile deserves the best periodontal care. Schedule your appointment today to ensure optimal oral health and prevent future complications.
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